I was going to say what antares said.
The same applies to the logging of tropical rainforests. I live in a wealthy, temperate climate country. It used to be forested, but over the centuries of development and agriculture the forest cover has dropped to near zero. And people in my country get outraged when they hear that Thailand or Brazil are clearing their forests for oil palms or pastures. They say those forests are the lungs of the world and should be seen as some kind of world heritage that needs protection. If that's the mindset that is to win, I feel sorry for the people of those 3rd world countries; what have they done to deserve having to host on their land something that benefits the whole world, but cripples their development, without getting anything back from the world that is being benefited, when the Western countries got wealthy by doing the exact opposite (on top of colonialism, exploitation, slavery...)? What right do we have to demand that? It's like saying "OK, we did plunder, exploit, rape and burn, and we got rich, but you developing countries shouldn't make the same mistake. Material wealth is not important after all, you have spiritual wealth, you don't need to eat; leave that low vibration stuff to us."
If we want to preserve ecosystems or cultural heritage in third world countries, why don't we pay them to do it? If we claim something in their countries belongs to the whole world and not just the country that hosts it, why doesn't the whole world contribute to it?
Another thing, Peru is very poor, if someone goes hungry and wants to have a normal meal once in a while that we take for granted every day, is it still greed? Does it make sense to use the word 'greed' in reference to poor nations? Of course there are wealthy individuals in every nation, then there is corruption etc., and an increase in GDP doesn't always translate to the improvement of the average person's quality of life. But it may and often does.