@ gibran2
Quote:>> It seems that those who claim that consciousness arises out of complexity must accept that everything is potentially conscious, from brains, to computers, to plumbing pipes, to rolls of paper tape. (Panpsychism?)
In the scenario you describe consciousness would be restricted to the set of devices that are 'Turing complete' or capable of implementing any kind of well formed algorithm. In other words, you're saying that if computers can be conscious then anything that can be a computer can be conscious. But that isn't really going to trouble an AI enthusiast who would likely agree.
Another implication has deeply Platonic undertones. The mind in being identified now with software rather than hardware, is no longer identifiable with the brain. Mind becomes an abstract pattern defining outputs according to inputs which can be instantiated in, amongst other things, brains, digital computers and complex organizations of pipes and valves. This pattern can be realized in any number of different substrates and consequently this is a form of dualism rather than materialism.
To draw out the Platonic element here, any piece of software can be represented as a long but finite sequence of 1s and 0s, as we know. But any string of 1s and 0s is also a representation of a real number. Consequently, if its true that minds are programs, then it follows that in the infinite series of real numbers between 0 and 1 there are numbers that when written out in binary are equivalent to your mind, my mind, anyone else's mind.
So would my mind exist in a universe where the only things that existed were abstract numbers? It seems as though in some sense it would. I don't really see how an AI 'materialist' can avoid this.