I have heard Iboga compared to electroshock therapy, but personally I think Iboga(ine) works in a multifaceted fashion. It
- provides an intensive personal experience that allows one to examine the roots of their addiction
- the Ibogaine rapidly converts to norIbogaine, which remains in the body tissues and exerts influence at the formerly drug-addicted receptors for some time (many weeks or months)
- BUT most importantly, I believe, is Ibogaine's long term influence on glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression. This is a neuroprotective protein that not only appears to protect neurones but also exerts considerable anti-addictive effect. I think Ibogaine actually has the potential to heal receptors that have been subjected to drug addiction. At the moment I'm researching the potential of Ibogaine's influence on GDNF levels in the brain as a potential treatment for chronic neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and motor neuron disease, its fascinating stuff.
A few studies that may be of interest:
He, D. Y. & Ron, D. (2006) Autoregulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression: implications for the long-lasting actions of the anti-addiction drug, Ibogaine. The FASEB Journal, 20, 2420-2422.
Ron, D. & Janak, P. H. (2005) GDNF and addiction. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 16, (4), 277-285.
Carnicella, s. & Ron, D. (2008.) GDNF – A potential target to treat addiction. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 122, (1), 9-18.
Love, S., P. Plaha, N. K. Patel, G. R. Hotton, D. J. Brooks, and S. S. Gill. (2005) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor induces neuronal sprouting in human brain. Nature Medicine 11, 703-704.
Kirik, D., B. Georgievska, and A. Bjorklund (2004) Localized striatal delivery of GDNF as a treatment for Parkinson disease. Nature
Neuroscience 7, 105-110.