Procedure for Reclaiming Used Non-Polar Organic SolventsThis procedure is very simple. In fact, writing it out likely complicates it more than anything. The quantity of materials will be arbitrary and can be adjusted to suit your needs - scale as needed.
Materials: Used non-polar solvent
Old pickle jar with HDPE film underneath the lid (make sure the lid will seal completely)
Deionized or distilled water
Sodium carbonate
Seachem Matrix Carbon
Glass Pipette or Glass Syringe
Old solvent container (Storage of the freshly cleaned solvent)
Safety:Goggles
Gloves
Long pants
Closed toed shoes
Method: 1. First, decide how much solvent needs to be cleaned. A large volume can be cleaned in smaller batches or in a larger single batch. The primary confliction of a larger scale will be finding the appropriate size jar and surface area exposure/contact time. If the total volume of the jar is 1000 mL, then that is fine. If it is 500 mL, that is fine. Pick a jar that is appropriate for your volume. For the sake of this experiment, the volume will be 1000 mL.
2. Add some of the sodium carbonate to deionized/distilled water. If the water is not saturated, that is ok.
3. The Seachem Matrix Carbon is a spherical activated carbon product sold for aquariums. The spherical shape of the carbon increases surface area. High amounts of surface area means that you can effectively remove the discoloration and fats, while using less of the activated carbon.
a. Depending on the amount of solvent that needs to be cleaned, choose a quantity of Seachem Matrix Carbon and rinse it with sodium carbonate solution. Rinsing the carbon removes the carbon dust that results from the spheres grinding against each other during shipping. A metal strainer, cheese cloth, or aquarium (fish) net can be used to rinse the carbon. If none of the others are available, then womens' stockings will work, as well.
b. I usually use between 1/8th to 1/2th cup of Seachem Matrix Carbon for a 1000 mL jar (depending on volume of solvent and impurity levels).
4. After thorough rinsing, place the carbon in the pickle jar.
5. Using the sodium carbonate solution, fill the jar until it just covers the carbon. **If the water begins to turn black, then the carbon was not rinsed well enough**
a. You can fill it with more or less water – as mentioned in the beginning, many quantities are arbitrary. But, more water and less carbon will make it more difficult to achieve the proper exposure time.
6. Once the sodium carbonate solution and carbon are added to the jar, some of the carbon might float – that’s ok. Some will sink - that’s ok, too. Add the non-polar solvent and tighten the lid so that no liquid can escape.
7. Shake vigorously, as long as needed, until the non-polar solvent is colorless.
a. Allow some time for the layers to separate and verify that the solvent is the desired color(less).
b. **Note - The vigorous mixing allows the non-polar solvent to come in contact with the activated carbon. After the layers separate the carbon should remain in the aqueous layer. The only brand that I have used is the Seachem Matrix Carbon. I don't know how other brands or carbon types will perform. And yes, there are different types of activated carbon that are sold under different brands. Large chunks have poor surface area exposure and they are less effective per mass and price. The Seachem Matrix Carbon has an ideal size, accompanied with the spherical shape.***
8. After separation has finished (sometimes adding a small amount of sodium carbonate solution will help this), decant the non-polar solvent and store it in the original container. Label this container "Reclaimed." If you plan to dispose of the solvent, then label it "Used," and deliver it to your local waste handling facility.
Please do not dispose of solvents in the toilet, tub, or sink. The water situation is already complicated - we don't want to create further problems. Thanks!!Essentially, that’s it. You can take it further if you’d like. Some folks may want to use a drying agent, such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate, to dry the solvent before returning it to the storage container. If you decide to do this, it's advisable to use vacuum filtration and laboratory-grade filter paper. It won't be harmful to use gravity-fed filtration, but it can be painfully slow.
I will have to follow with pictures, later.
Take Care,
ACY
Ok, pic added. Should be self explanatory, but:
1. Dirty solvent
2. & 3. Seachem Matrix Carbon
4. Proper labeled container
5. Up-close image of the spherical carbon
6. Carbon in strainer before rinsing
7. Carbon in small pickle jar after rinsing
8. Added sodium carbonate water and dirty NPS to jar
9. Shake'it up!!
10. Reclaimed solvent - (slight discoloration due to lighting and jar)
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