stoneybalogna wrote:Quote:You'll probable want to pay special attention to the boil and flashpoint so you know how much you can heat it for each pull as well as the safety limit.
Gotcha. From what I'm reading, the flashpoint is mostly something to be concerned about when around something that could ignite the fumes, correct? Crazy how low that temperature is lol. And I'm figuring boiling point is more applicable for people using a hot plate as opposed to boiling/near boiling water?(boiling temp being ~212 F)
Thanks for the reply, Void
Do not confuse flash point with ignition temperature. "
Flash point" refers to the temperature at which, under standard testing conditions, the substance will ignite and remain burning
when an ignition source is applied. This is why you can hold a lit match next to a cup of kerosene and it won't catch fire - unless the kerosene is warmed to its flash point. A flammable/combustible solvent at or above its flash point presents a fire hazard in the presence of an ignition source such as open flames, incandescent surfaces, sparks or indeed anything that provides a source of energy equivalent to the ignition temperature.
A substance does not have to be boiling in order for it to emit sufficient amounts of vapour to form a flammable mixture with air. [I'll spare you the tangent about explosive limits here!] The closer the solvent is to its boiling point, the more of it will evaporate during the extraction process. This evaporation ought to be taken into account when planning extractions if the solvent is particularly volatile, i.e. if it evaporates easily.
"
Ignition temperature" is the temperature of an object which, under normal atmospheric conditions, will cause the vapour of the substance to ignite. This is typically considerably higher than the flash point. Some substances have a fairly low ignition temperature, one notable example being carbon disulfide which ignites in contact with a surface at 100°C. Diethyl ether also has a fairly low ignition temperature (off the top of my head, 160°C?) as well as one of the lowest flash points of commonly encountered solvents.
Fortunately you won't have occasion to be using either of those, and it is Nexus policy to discourage the use of diethyl ether by those who are not skilled in the art. Use of carbon disulfide is discouraged even in chemical laboratories because not only does it present an extreme fire hazard but it is also highly toxic. (OK, that's strayed far enough beyond the boundaries of relevance I think, but I like to express my examples to a satisfactory level of completeness!)
“There is a way of manipulating matter and energy so as to produce what modern scientists call 'a field of force'. The field acts on the observer and puts him in a privileged position vis-à-vis the universe. From this position he has access to the realities which are ordinarily hidden from us by time and space, matter and energy. This is what we call the Great Work."
― Jacques Bergier, quoting Fulcanelli