Quote:1. If I buy 1g of nitrazine yellow and dissolve it in 500ml of distilled water, I get 0.2% solution I can work with, right?
Yes. I use dropper bottle so I dissolved 200 mg in 100 ml.
I haven't found any degradation when kept in solution for 6+ months.
The color range of nitrazine disodium salt (the Nitrazine Yellow) is as follows:
6.0 Yellow
6.2 Yellow, slightly duller
6.4 Pale yellow
6.6 Pale gray
6.8 Pale blue
7.0 Blue
Source: Wenker, Henry. "Nitrazine Yellow, a new indicator." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 26.3 (1934): 350-350.
Quote:2. Is the 0.4ml of 0.2% nitrazine solution advised for 200ml of water, so for every 100ml of water there is supposed to be 0.2ml? Or how is the amount calculated?
You don't have to be precise about that. The dye is very strong and just few drops per 200-250 ml water will suffice. Just enough to see the coloring. If the water is cloudy, more is needed but this is not the case with mescaline titration.
Quote:3. Is it problem if more nitrazine than advised is added?
No, it will just dye the water stronger.
Quote:4. Are there any cases of problems with this technique? Some chemicals interfering with it, causing it useless or anything similar
I don't know of any I used the indicator in several strong acids and bases and it simply colored the solution accordingly with no degradation observed.
Quote:5. I believe nitrazine is removed while doing acetone washes. So "other alkaloid extract" for mescaline extraction is contaminated and useless, right?
I put few drops of acetone from freshly opened bottle (< 0.5% water) and almost all of it dissolved readily, leaving only few specks behind that did not dissolve even upon agitation. That might have been crystals or impurities, I am not sure, but given the dilution factor, the residue should be negligible (sub microgram amount even per high dose of extract).
I have not found any related health problems, the MSDS does not specify any hazards except for skin irritation when pure and possible explosion hazard (only when pure and heated).
I won't be concerned much since phenaphthazine (nitrazine) papers are used for vaginal pH tests by directly applying them on tissue in the birth canal.
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phenaphthazine-paper.jpg
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