In the Jungian daze of yore, Psych-ology was truly the study of the Psyche. Alas, with a compounding of factors (not the least of which was the prohibition of psyche-delics) Behaviorism came to rule the roost and the field of "Behavioral Health/Behavioral Sciences" has placed the mind into a black box and labeled it as off limits. The quickest way to kill a promising career is to announce your intentions to investigate the black box of the mind.
The tide however, is turning. As we begin integrating the mind medicines back into the field of mental health, I suspect we'll see a renewed interest in the unknowable, unmeasurable, purely irrational processes of mind and consciousness.
Any self respecting psychologist will define themselves as a scientist. They work with evidence based methodologies, you have to be able to measure, invalidate, and demonstrate statistical relevance for the efficacy of your healing practice. It's a numbers game.
Though there is still something of the shaman in the therapist, working with techniques that have been demonstrated both throughout the ages and in the modern clinical context to promote and facilitate states of well-being in the patient. This, I feel is the really compelling part of the field, where we can validate things like mindfulness practice and wilderness immersion as clinically beneficial. This is really an exciting time for the discipline and it's going to be worth keeping an eye on how it progresses into the future.