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a 1914 report involving Panaeolus fungi intoxication Options
 
entheogenic-gnosis
#1 Posted : 10/5/2015 2:23:44 PM
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https://www.erowid.org/e...riences/exp.php?ID=93696


Panaeolus papilionaceus was the fungi identified, though this was likely a misidentification, I'm guessing it was Panaeolus femicola or Panaeolus cinctulus, Panaeolus cinctulus being the more likely species.

Below is a section from the link above:


The parties are natives of Oxford County, Maine, where the event occurred. Their real names are withheld, by request. The effects experienced are in some respects similar to those caused by hashish; others are like those experienced by some opium smokers, especially the multiplication of objects and their bright colors. The appearance of vivid colors recalls the symptoms described by Dr. Weir Mitchell, when he took Mexican mescal pills, as an experiment. The loss of the power of estimating time and distance, as in some dreams, is interesting, as existing when other faculties were active.

Narrative of Mr. W.

On July 10, 1914, I gathered a good mess of the mushrooms (Panaeolus papilionaceus) and had them cooked for dinner. There may have been about a pound of them as gathered, but when fried in butter they made no great quantity, owing to their softness and delicate structure.

They were all eaten by Mrs. Y. and myself. Peculiar symptoms were perceived in a very short time. Noticed first that I could not collect my thoughts easily, when addressed, nor answer readily. Could not will to arise promptly. Walked a short distance; the time was short, but seemed long drawn out; could walk straight but seemed drowsy; had no disagreeable stomach sensations, effects seemed entirely mental; remember little about the walk. Mrs. Y. was in about the same condition, according to Mr. Y. My mind very soon appeared to clear up somewhat, and things began to seem funny, and rather like intoxication. Walked with Mr. Y. A little later objects took on peculiar bright colors. A field of redtop grass seemed to be in horizontal stripes of bright red and green, and a peculiar green hue spread itself over all the landscape. At this time Mrs. Y. saw nearly everything green, but the sky was blue; her white handkerchief appeared green to her; and the tips of her fingers seemed to be like the heads of snakes.

Next, say about half an hour after eating, both of us had an irresistible impulse to run and jump, which we did freely. I did not stagger, but all my motions seemed to be mechanical or automatic, and my muscles did not properly nor fully obey my will. Soon both of us became very hilarious, with an irresistible impulse to laugh and joke immoderately, and almost hysterically at times. The laughing could be controlled only with great difficulty; at the same time we were indulging extravagantly in joking and what seemed to us funny or witty remarks. Mr. Y., who was with us, said that some of the jokes were successful; others not so, but I can not remember what they were about.

Mr. Y. says that at this time the pupils of our eyes were very much dilated
Mr. Y. says that at this time the pupils of our eyes were very much dilated
, and that. Mrs. Y. at times rolled up her eyes and had some facial contortions, and slight frothing of saliva at the mouth. Later we returned to the house, about one quarter of a mile. At this time I had no distinct comprehension of time; a very short time seemed long drawn out, and a longer time seemed very short; the same as to distances walked; though not so when estimated by the eye. The hilarious condition continued, but no visual illusions occurred at this time.

After entering the house, I noticed that the irregular figures on the wall-paper seemed to have creepy and crawling motions, contracting and expanding continually, though not changing their forms; finally they began to project from the wall and grew out toward me from it with uncanny motions.

About this time I noticed a bouquet of large red roses, all of one kind, on the table and another on the secretary; then at once the room seemed to become filled with roses of various red colors and of all sizes, in great bunches, wreaths and chains, and with regular banks of them, all around me, but mixed with some green foliage, as in the real bouquets. This beautiful illusion lasted only a short time. About this time I had a decided rush of blood to my head, with marked congestion, which caused me to lie down. I then had a very disagreeable illusion. Innumerable human faces, of all sorts and sizes, but all hideous, seemed to fill the room and to extend off in multitudes to interminable distances, while many were close to me on all aides. They were all grimacing rapidly and horribly and undergoing contortions, all the time growing more and more hideous. Some were upside down.

The faces appeared in all sorts of bright and even intense colors--so intense that I could only liken them to flames of fire, in red, purple, green and yellow colors, like fireworks.
(Story continues...)
.....
.....

There have also been many cases involving Panaeolina foenisecii being ingested (often by mistake or by children) and producing intoxication, and while it may be possible that Panaeolina foenisecii is producing psychoactive alkaloids, or the Panaeolina foenisecii and panaeolus cinctulus (which grow in the same area during the same seasons) mycelliums could be passing compounds between one another via hyphae, or more likely it's misidentification between these two species, which are nearly identical aside from one having black spores and the other having brown spores.

This is an early case of misidentification, consumption, and intoxication. It must have been one of the active panaleous species, and was obviously a misidentification, though I'm not familiar with east coast fungi, so I can only speculate as to the actual species consumed...regardless it's a fascinating, and quite old experience report.

-EG

 

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downwardsfromzero
#2 Posted : 10/6/2015 12:51:30 AM

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Thanks for this fascinating tidbit.

Long ago I ate some P. cinctulus; I'd love to find some more sometime.




“There is a way of manipulating matter and energy so as to produce what modern scientists call 'a field of force'. The field acts on the observer and puts him in a privileged position vis-à-vis the universe. From this position he has access to the realities which are ordinarily hidden from us by time and space, matter and energy. This is what we call the Great Work."
― Jacques Bergier, quoting Fulcanelli
 
entheogenic-gnosis
#3 Posted : 10/9/2015 2:30:27 PM
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My interest in panaeolus cinctulus was piqued when I began researching some wild fungi growing near my home, they were initially identified as Panaeolina foenisecii, which are near identical to panaeolus cinctulus except for spore print color,and since Panaeolina foenisecii is the more common species, that's what I assumed they were.

The spore print was jet black, a clear indication that I had Panaeolus cinctulus. I collected samples on several occasions, I took notes on the season, time, location and conditions I found the fungi in, I spore printed samples from every harvest, and preserved them for later study.


Though when I believed they were Panaeolina foenisecii I was intrigued by this report:

In some parts of the U.S., P. foenisecii contains psilocybin, the same pyschoactive agent found in magic mushrooms. There is some evidence that P. foenisecii may be hallucinogenic.

A number of cases have been reported involving children eating P. foenisecii and apparently having hallucinations. Mushroom poisoning expert Marilyn Shaw reports one case in which a man was mowing his lawn in Denver and found his child with "mushrooms around her mouth." Her mother said the little girl was later "banging her head" and holding her head and was frightened of both her parents. The kid was not acting as if she had a stomach ache. At the hospital in the middle of the night, Marilyn identified the mushrooms as P. foenisecii, and the doctor administered a tranquilizer. In another case, a child at a summer camp ate about 30 mushrooms, and the counselor believed she was later hallucinating.
http://urbanmushrooms.com/index.php?id=42

We're the Panaeolina foenisecii really producing psilocybin?

Here's some of my speculations on possibilities:

·Misidentification: since Panaeolina foenisecii and panaleous cinctulus are near identical except for spore print, it is likely that misidentification is behind Panaeolina foenisecii intoxication reports, and panaleous cinctulus was the actual species being consumed. Both species grow during the same seasons in the same habitat, and it's possible to find panaeolus cinctulus growing with in groups of Panaeolina foenisecii.

·Transfer of active compounds via hyphae: since Panaeolina foenisecii and panaeolus cinctulus grow in the same habitat during the same time periods, it's possible that panaeolus cinctulus mycellium growing with Panaeolina foeniseciii mycelliums is transferring active compounds via hyphae.

·Misinterpreted psychedelia: Panaeolina foenisecii has been said to produce 5-hydroxy-tryptophan, consumption of which in large amounts can cause symptoms related to large amounts of serotonin being present in the system, butterflies in the stomach, flushing, etc...so perhaps symptoms caused by other tryptamine compounds present in the fungi are being mistaken for psychedelia.

·Certian genetics or growing conditions can cause Panaeolina foenisecii to produce active compounds in certain situations.

Regardless, it's some fascinating stuff. I have panaeolus cinctulus samples, but I'm lacking any Panaeolina foenisecii samples, I'm planning on continuing my research when I obtain samples of Panaeolina foenisecii.

-EG






 
entheogenic-gnosis
#4 Posted : 10/9/2015 2:35:42 PM
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downwardsfromzero wrote:
Thanks for this fascinating tidbit.

Long ago I ate some P. cinctulus; I'd love to find some more sometime.


Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common active fungi, I'm sure you would have very little problem locating some

(spores for this species are also offered for sale by spore vendors)

The picture attached shows the range of panaleous cinctulus
(Picture from Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus )

-EG

entheogenic-gnosis attached the following image(s):
351px-Panaeolus-subbalteatus-range-map.png (40kb) downloaded 66 time(s).
 
kerelsk
#5 Posted : 10/9/2015 3:58:52 PM

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Wow, entheogenic-gnosis, great find! I remember hearing reference to the early Panaeolus (& P. semilanceata?) intoxications as being the first modern records of psilocybin intoxication, but not seeing a link to the trip reports Laughing

There's a lot of cool tidbits in here. For one I wondered why somebody would eat a half pound these little brown mushrooms, was that common practice at all? Panaeolus papilionaceus isn't psychoactive apparently, and could easily be mistaken for cinctulus. I'm surprised the subjects of the report weren't more worried about the possibility of poisoning, especially as their world started shimmering. On the other hand, my experience with P. cinctulus is that after eating a number of them, I gently slipped into a psychedelic perception without any noticeable transition. Just sort of happened.

It's really great to hear the signature of psilocybin in here: notably the uncontrollable laughter, hilarity, and locution.

Quote:
The laughing could be controlled only with great difficulty; at the same time we were indulging extravagantly in joking and what seemed to us funny or witty remarks.


He even notes the slight feeling of a telepathic phenomenon, which seems to me a subtle aspect of psychedelics, often reported for ayahuasca.

Quote:
Later I imagined I was able, by a sort of clairvoyance, to tell the thoughts of those around me.


Awesome read Thumbs up
 
entheogenic-gnosis
#6 Posted : 10/10/2015 2:31:36 PM
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It's a psilocybin report for sure, in my opinion a case of misidentification.

I've found an even older report from ancient Hindu texts, though it never clearly states that arjuna consumed mushrooms, it does say he was given "divine eyes" by the gods just before his experiance:
Bhagavad Gita; chapter 11; the universal form:
Chapter 11, Verse 7

Whatever you wish to see can be seen all at once in this body. This universal form can show you all that you now desire, as well as whatever you may desire in the future. Everything is here completely.

Chapter 11, Verse 8

But you cannot see Me with your present eyes. Therefore I give to you divine eyes by which you can behold My mystic opulence.

Chapter 11, Verse 9

Sa�jaya said: O King, speaking thus, the Supreme, the Lord of all mystic power, the Personality of Godhead, displayed His universal form to Arjuna.

Chapter 11, Verse 10-11

Arjuna saw in that universal form unlimited mouths and unlimited eyes. It was all wondrous. The form was decorated with divine, dazzling ornaments and arrayed in many garbs. He was garlanded gloriously, and there were many scents smeared over His body. All was magnificent, all-expanding, unlimited. This was seen by Arjuna.

Chapter 11, Verse 12

If hundreds of thousands of suns rose up at once into the sky, they might resemble the effulgence of the Supreme Person in that universal form.

Chapter 11, Verse 13

At that time Arjuna could see in the universal form of the Lord the unlimited expansions of the universe situated in one place although divided into many, many thousands.

Chapter 11, Verse 14

Then, bewildered and astonished, his hair standing on end, Arjuna began to pray with folded hands, offering obeisances to the Supreme Lord.

Chapter 11, Verse 15

Arjuna said: My dear Lord Kṛṣṇa, I see assembled together in Your body all the demigods and various other living entities. I see Brahmā sitting on the lotus flower as well as Lord Śiva and many sages and divine serpents.

Chapter 11, Verse 16

O Lord of the universe, I see in Your universal body many, many forms-bellies, mouths, eyes-expanded without limit. There is no end, there is no beginning, and there is no middle to all this.
http://asitis.com/11/

Arjuna continues to describe his divine experience, which I am convinced was in reality induced by consuming stropharia cubensis found on bos indicus cattle dung.

I have found several other inconclusive cases of stropharia cubensis use in ancient India, I'm even convinced that stropharia cubensis was "soma"...

-EG
 
 
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