If I had 10mg of such a substance, I'd invest in one of
these.
I could dilute the 10mg to the level you please, and then measure out 500mcg aliquots whenever you choose.
An example: Get a 1-10 microliter pipetman, dissolve 10mg into 20 microliters of water (if possible), and then you could accurately parcel out 500 mcg quantities by 1 microliter dots. (Or dissolve in 100 microliters, and get 100 mcg in 1 microliter dots).
Or get a 20-100, dissolve the 10mg into 400 microliters, and parcel out 500 mcg quantities by 20 microliter dots.