Here we can collect information regarding different admixtures. Feel free to contribute with any info. If any particular admixture grows too large in information, we can move into separate thread.
Ayahuasca admixturesPsychotria viridis often called Chacruna, and
Diplopterys cabrerana, also known as Chaliponga, and their locally recognized varieties and possible related species, are the most common admixtures to ayahuasca. They both contain DMT as the main alkaloid. There is very little information on possible misidentifications under the 'common' names of chaliponga and chacruna, as well as on the locally defined varieties which are not recognized yet by botanists and that may or may not have a unique alkaloid profile. Nevertheless there are also several other unrelated plants which may be added to ayahuasca for different purposes.
Below is a list of the many other plants known to be added to ayahuasca. Marked with * are known to be psychoactive. (Ott, 1994; Mckenna et al 1995 apud Da Luz 1996)
ACANTHACEAE
Teliostachya lanceolata var. crispa*
AMARANTHACEAE
Alternanthera lehmannii* , Iresine sp.
APOCYNACEAE
Himatanthus sucuuba, Malouetia tamaquarina, Mandevilla scabra,
Tabernaemontana sp.*AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex guayusa*
ARACEAE
Montrichardia arborescens*, Spatiphyllum sp
BIGNONIACEAE
Mansoa alliacea, Tabebuia heteropoda, Tabebuia incana, Tabebuia sp., Tynnanthus panurensis
BOMBACACEAE
Cavanillesia hylogeiton, Cavanillesia umbellata, Ceiba pentandra, Chorisia insignis, Chorisia speciosa, Quararibea “ishpingo”
BORAGINACEAE
Tournefortia angustifolia
CACTACEAE
Epiphyllum sp., Opuntia sp.*
CARYOCARACEAE
Anthodiscus pilosus
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus ebenifolis
CLUSIACEAE
Vismia guyanensis
CYCLANTACEAE
Carludovica divergens
CYPERACEAE
Cyperus digitatus, Cyperus prolixus, Cyperus sp.
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
Lomariopsis japurensis
ERYTHROXILACEAE
Erythroxylum coca var. ipadu*
EUPHORBIACEAE
Alchornea castaneifolia, Hura crepitans
GNETACEAE
Gnetum nodiflorum
GUTTIFERAE
Clusia sp., Tovomita sp.
LABIATAE
Ocimum micranthum
LECYTHIDACEAE
Couroupita guianensis
LEGUMINOSAE
Bauhinia guianensis. Caesalpinia echinata, Calliandra angustifolia, Campsiandra laurifolia, Cedrelinga castaneiformis, Erythrina glauca, Erythrina poeppigiana, Pithecellobium laetum, Sclerobium setiferum, Vouacapoua americana
LORANTHACEAE
Phrygilanthus eugenioides, Phrygilanthus eugenioides var. robustus, Phtirusa pyrifolia
MALPIGHIACEAE
Dyplopterys cabrerana*, Dyplopterys involuta, Mascagnia psilophylla, Stigmaphyllon fulgens
MARANTACEAE
Calathea veitchiana
MENISPERMACEAE
Abuta grandifolia
MORACEAE
Coussapoa tessmannii, Ficus insipida, Ficus ruiziana, Ficus sp.
MYRISTICACEAE
Virola sp*., Virola surinamensis*
NYMPHIACEAE
Cabomba aquatica
PHYTOLACCACEAE
Petiveria alliacea
PIPERACEAE
Piper sp.
POLYGONACEAE
Triplaris surinamensis, Triplaris surinamensis var. chamissoana
PONTEDERIACEAE
Pontederia cordata
RUBIACEAE
Calycophyllum spruceanum, Capirona decorticans, Guettarda ferox,
Psychotria carthaginensis*, Psychotria psychotriaefolia, Psychotria viridis*, Rudgea retifolia, Sabicea amazonensis, Uncaria guianensis
SAPINDACEAE
Paullinia yoco*
SCHIZAECEAE
Lygodium venustum
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scoparia dulcis
SOLANACEAE
Brugmansia insignis*, Brugmansia suaveolens*, Brunfelsia chiricaspi*, Brunfelsia grandiflora*
Brunfelsia grandiflora subesp. schultesii*, Capsicum sp., Iochroma fuchsioides, Juanulloa ochracea, Nicotiniana rustica*, Nicotiniana tabacum*
VERBENACEAE
Cornutia odoratta, Vitex triflora
VIOLACEAE
Rinorea viridiflora
1- Diplopterys cabreranaDMT-Nexus thread:
Is there 5-MeO-DMT in D. cabrerana ? (including GC-MS analysis showing DMT is main alkaloid, with no sign of 5-MeO-DMT)
Alkaloid content in literature: Leaves: 0.46% DMT, <0.01% NMT + 5-MeO-DMT + Bufotenine + MTHBC
Stems: 0.17% DMT, 0.003% 5-MeO-DMT, 0.003% MTHBC
(Agurell et al 1968 misidentified as B. rusbyana)
2- Psychotria viridis and other Psychotria spp.Discussion for Psychotria viridis and other Psychotria spp has been moved
here3- Tabernaemontana sananhoMoved
HEREReferencesAgurell et all 1968. Alkaloid content of Banisteriopsis rusbyana.
Download linkDa Luz 1996 Estudo comparativo dos complexos ritual e simbólico associados ao uso da Banisteriopsis caapi e espécies congêneres em tribos de língua pano, arawak, tukano e maku do noroeste amazônico. UFRJ.
Download linkMcKenna, Dennis J., L. E. Luna and G.N. Towers 1995 Biodynamic constituents in Ayahuasca admixture plants: an uninvestigated folk pharmacopeia In: Ethnobotany - evolution of a discipline. Org: R., E. Schultes e Siri von Reis - Dioscorides Press
Ott, 1994 Ayahuasca analogues - Pangean Entheogens. Natural Products Co.