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The Effect on MHRB Potentcy by Tannin Removal and Possible Solutions - Input requested. Options
 
flickedbic
#1 Posted : 10/30/2011 8:12:09 AM

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I've heard many people saying the Eggwhite/Gelatin tek has been reducing brew/extract potentcy/yield; like Jaguar shared:
Quote:
At first he thought it was his imagination, but he somehow felt that removing too much tannins in fact decreased the potency of the brew.


What is the issue here?

daysonatrains' hypothesis (which I have seen posed by different people):

Quote:
i could be totally wrong here, but i thought most of the dmt is bound to the plant tannins, would removing these tannins also be removing some of the dmt?


69ron, director of sound, and Q21Q21 seem to back him up on the DMT-tannate assertion.
How might this be discovered/proven as truth or fiction?

POSSIBLE MINOR IMPROVEMENTS: (Regarding the eggwhite wash itself)
I have read that a pre-cooked eggwhite "pancake" might be used to good effect also; I feel this might leave more goodies in the brew by not forming a big tannin ball possibly surrounding goodies.

I have also read that, besides following the tannin-removal teks closely, squeezing the juice out of the eggwhite into the brew after tannin-removal; as well as rinsing the eggwhite off briefly (Would be best to use acidic water?) over the brew before discarding the eggwhite are good ideas to retain potentcy.

POSSIBLE MAJOR IMPROVEMENTS:
There is another, supposedly more selective tannin-removal method for MHRB tea that (it is claimed by the author) "removes most of the tannins without removing as much DMT as proteins like milk eggs gelatin...". :

Quote:

Mimosa has a lot a amphoteric tannins in it. Amphoteric means able to act as a weak base or acid depending on solution PH. Anyway, these tannins dissolve and are red in an acid and brown in a base. It just so happens that they have a very low solubility at PH 7 and precipitate out, especially when cold. This makes it possible to remove most of them while keeping most of the DMT you want. To remove them, thoroughly dissolve sodium carbonate (make by roasting baking soda at 400 deg F for 30 minutes in the oven) or straight baking soda in water. Now carefully add this sodium carbonate solution a few drops at a time until the mimosa tea becomes turbid and curdled looking, while stirring gently and allowing a minute for the ph to settle. It is recommended to do a couple filterings to remove the tannins if you don't have a vacuum filter. Slightly heating the turbid solution makes the tannins easier to filter out. It also helps to boil the solution down after filtering and re-adjust the PH. Once you have reached ph of 7, filtered all the tannins out you could, and boiled the extraction down to about a cup, place it in a cold fridge and it it sit for 24 hours. This will cause most of the remaining tannins to crash out. Pour off the liquid, filter out the remaining tannins, and boil it down further until it is a comfortably drinkable amount. You will still taste some tannins, but it will be like bitter, strong tea instead of tasting like you drank some kind of horrible poison. This method removes most of the tannins without removing as much DMT as proteins like milk eggs gelatin etc.

-"Gourmet MHRB Mimosa Ayahuasca for the masses."

Do tannin removals teks also remove DMT-tannate?

If so, perhaps converting away from their -tannate form to another acid form before tannin removal?

Quote:

Originally Posted by whatchamacallit
Basically when you soak the bark in water it has lots of tannins or tannic acid that will lower the pH . DMT is soluble in water when in a salt form, and since it's pKa is 8.68, at two points below this, or 6.68, 99% of the DMT should be in it's salt form as DMT tannate, or if other acids were used to acidify the water, such as vinegar, you'd have DMT acetate, hydrochloric acid, DMT HCl, etc.


For example, using a similar process as this excerpt from Q21Q21s' tek to convert the DMT before brewing, removing tannins then reducing:
Quote:
This step utilizes the vinegar (acetic acid) to change the DMT-tannate molecules contained in the MHRB into DMT-acetate and in the process dissolve them into the surrounding vinegar. The PH of the dilute vinegar is ~2.5 so the mix will probably be around that but checking the PH shouldn't be necessary

Note 1:this step does not need to be too "exact"
Step 1: Take 30g-250g powdered MHRB and place in your container. (For first-timers 30g-50g is recommended)
Step 2: Add vinegar to the bark and stir until the bark starts forming clumps. Add enough so most of the bark is wet, red and clumpy.
Step 3: Then slowly and while stirring add near-boiling tap water. Add and stir until it is wet enough to flow when you tip the container to one side or the other. The bark will absorb some of the water over the first few minutes, add more warm/hot water to get it wet enough again as needed (It will be about: 100ml vinegar and 100ml near-boiling water for 100g MHRB)
Step 4: Stir several times as the bark is let to sit for 20-40 minutes. (Longer won't hurt though) YOU DO NOT NEED TO STIR CONSTANTLY, ONLY PERIODICALLY


So; to maintian potentcy: After converting from tannate form, continue by brewing as usual, straining, and removing tannins before reducing to final amount (and possibly decanting and re-filtering)?

Sounds easy enough; altho I thought I read someone saying DMT-tannate may not be converted to other acid forms unless those acids are stronger than tannic acid...


Citric acid, Vinegar, and HCl have been specifically mentioned as beeing able to accomplish this tannate conversion.:
Quote:
You'd likely need to acidify your bark first with a stronger acid than tannic acid... Bark high in tannins pretty much always has alkaloids present as tannate salts. By adding citric acid or vinegar first, you convert the DMT tannate into DMT citrate or DMT acetate.
-69ron

director of sound expands:
Quote:
i think most of it is in the form of a tannic salt, with tannic acid found naturally in the bark, or it could be in the form of an Oxalate ad there is a little bit of oxalic acid present in the bark too. using a stronger acid will reduce the DMT to that acid (just like your stomach acid converts DMT fumarate to DMT HCL) rather than the natural form making it extractable (tannates and oxalates are only mildly soluable in water).

One final note; another possible reason for potentcy reduction:
Quote:
This textbook states that egg whites have a Ph of 8

I have read some discussions in which some state that the egg white tek reduces potency, while others state that it does not affect potency. I was thinking that this could, at least partly, help to explain the reason for that. My thoughts were that if one is brewing mimosa in a liquid that is not of low enough Ph (6.5 for example), then this slight alkalinity of the egg white may be enough to basify some of the DMT in the brew, thus attaching it to the egg whites which are being discarded.

I am no chemist, this is just my amateur analysis, but I think from now on if I am using the egg white tek, I will be sure to make my brewing liquid substantially more acidic than I would if I were not using the egg white tek.

-
Wave Rider



Any ideas as to what might be best?

I appreciate any and all input.

Blessings.
All readable matter in the above post is ficticious.

Any similarities to real life are purely coincidental.

Without prejudice.
 

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nen888
#2 Posted : 10/30/2011 8:39:57 AM
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..i'm waiting to see any scientific evidence of DMT-tannate in MHRB..
acacias have a lot of tannin, and i don't see evidence of DMT-Tannate in them.. uncondensed tannins will stay in the water soluble fraction in a basic separation, condensed tannins (created by heat or hydrolysis) will congeal and be filterable..there are other acids in there..i think the tannate thing may simply be an attempt to explain extra color..
in acacias the DMT can become inseparable from the tars at certain pH, lowering the yield..this is resolved by careful manipulation of the solution's pH, allowing extraction into non-polar solvent...
 
flickedbic
#3 Posted : 10/30/2011 9:22:18 AM

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See the following post (I'm still getting used to this forum layout). Wink

Blessings.
All readable matter in the above post is ficticious.

Any similarities to real life are purely coincidental.

Without prejudice.
 
flickedbic
#4 Posted : 10/30/2011 6:04:57 PM

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flickedbic wrote:
That is great if it's true that they are wrong and it is something other than DMT-tannate in MHRB; it would narrow down the possibilities of where the potentcy is going... but the more I read the more people are saying the DMT in MHRB is in the form of tannate salts. Putting that issue aside for now; I have two questions:

1) Would using Sodium carbonate saturated water for tannin-removal (as detailed below) really remove tannins as effectively as protein while leaving one with a more potent brew than would be had if using protein for tannin-removal?
IE:
Quote:
...these tannins dissolve and are red in an acid and brown in a base. It just so happens that they have a very low solubility at PH 7 and precipitate out, especially when cold. This makes it possible to remove most of them while keeping most of the DMT you want. To remove them, thoroughly dissolve sodium carbonate (make by roasting baking soda at 400 deg F for 30 minutes in the oven) or straight baking soda in water. Now carefully add this sodium carbonate solution a few drops at a time until the mimosa tea becomes turbid and curdled looking, while stirring gently and allowing a minute for the ph to settle. It is recommended to do a couple filterings to remove the tannins if you don't have a vacuum filter. Slightly heating the turbid solution makes the tannins easier to filter out. It also helps to boil the solution down after filtering and re-adjust the PH. Once you have reached ph of 7, filtered all the tannins out
- "Gourmet Mimosa..."

2) Or would skipping tannin removal all-together and doing what Dagger reccommends be a more potent solution to the tannin problem:
Quote:
no need to use egg whites and gelatin. Just add milk and drink.

The casein in milk binds with the tannins.


After seeing the amount of Tannin sludge that is removed; I'm not sure I'd want to drink it down even if it was bound with casein... but this would for sure leave all DMT in solution.

Experiences and suggestions on the above two questions and on the DMT-tannate issue are greatly appreciated.

Blessings.

All readable matter in the above post is ficticious.

Any similarities to real life are purely coincidental.

Without prejudice.
 
flickedbic
#5 Posted : 10/30/2011 9:45:33 PM

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Quote:
...the reddish color of mimosa can be precipitated by increasing the ph to 7-8. You can freeze it, then thaw it, that should precipitate even more.


If by "reddish color" you mean tannins than that vibes well with the "Gourmet" teks':
Quote:
these tannins dissolve and are red in an acid... (and) have a very low solubility at PH 7 and precipitate out, especially when cold.


But does this really work better, and how much more magic is it leaving in-brew vs. protein tannin-removals?

A summary of my understanding: these tannins will be condensed thru the heat of the brew (and the Vinegar used may change DMT-Tannate and DMT-oxilate into water-soluble DMT-acetate), allowing tannins to be filtered away/decanted from after they have been precipitated/have "crashed out" from the cold brew (or freeze/thaw cycle) thanks to neutralization and/or slight basification of the brew by Sodium Carbonate Saturated Water.

After bring PH to 7 (or just slightly basic) would (multiple) filtering or the freeze/thaw precipitation (Is this is another form of decanting to help quickly sink and settle sediment?) be best to remove the precipitated tannins?

I'd tend towards multiple filterings thru a cotton T-shirt if it would work... paranoid to lose goodies on top of the sediment layer from decant but I guess I could just swirl the vessel in a circle a time or two (to lift up the goods into the H20; and the bigger sediment should quickly settle back down)before decanting with a turkey baster.

Quote:
I have not had any noticeable loss using gelatin.



Which method is most effective; gelatin/eggwhite for tannin-removal; or cold-precipitating tannins from PH 7-8 brew?

I appreciate the responses so far; they truely have helped.

Blessings.
All readable matter in the above post is ficticious.

Any similarities to real life are purely coincidental.

Without prejudice.
 
captainz
#6 Posted : 10/30/2011 10:41:12 PM

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I'm running a HCl boil with tanning removal as we speak (egg-white pancake in the boil).

As I'm going forward, I'm finding that the main problem is a red gum. Not obviously tannin.

Anyway, I'll be moving the ph to neutral soon and see what crashes out.

My previous fail with gelatin was that the gelatin stayed in solution after tannin removal. Which was annoying. I ended up with pink cloudy milky solution. No separation at all. Basifying yielded only a little product. So my concern is that the protein is binding the freebase or otherwise interfering. Not necessarily a tannin issue, but a protein issue. Perhaps someone can try a magnesium sulphate approach? I understand it turns tannin into a mineral scum precipitate. I haven't tried it yet.
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captainz
#7 Posted : 11/28/2011 8:11:02 PM

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So I lost at least 50% to the egg pancake. Next up was falsifying to neutral. Carbonate makes a big mess of chalky precipitate. Not good either but yield seems ok. The interesting one is using lyrics to neutralize. You get a beautiful separation of darkcloud on the bottom and clear on the top. Could be a winner. I'll try to separate the layers andbasify further separately. He ideal is to have dmt drip out directly without needing solvent. We shall see. Tally Ho...
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Tona
#8 Posted : 12/3/2011 11:38:07 AM

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Just want to add that, if you are cooking with acid, there should be salt of this acid, not DMT-tannate.

Tannic acid is very weak acid.


Tannic acid: pka = ca. 10

Acetic acid: pka = 4.792

Fumaric acid: pka = 4.44

(Lower pka means stronger acid) So if you have two acids in solution, the stronger will form salt.
 
benzyme
#9 Posted : 12/3/2011 2:28:25 PM

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your last statement is a bit misleading,pKa is the pH at which a 50/50 distribution of protonated/deprotonated species of a compoud is present in solution. there will be a mixture of salts.
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