Thanks for the replies, everybody! I'll touch on them later on, but first I want to answer enoon on
this thread:
Enoon wrote:I agree with you totally. This idea was sort of contained in my idea of putting consciousness into practice, since this would spread to every level of life and society hopefully... However I have no real ideas as to how to change education (which is why I didn't elaborate on it). Do you have any models for schools or teaching in general that you suppose would work in this way? Would you suggest extra subjects to be divulged or simply changing the way the present subjects are taught, or both? How would you deal with the problem of the teachers - because obviously they would have to be on a certain level of openness and consciousness to bring this way of being into the schools and to the children?
Yeah I definitely have been forming some ideas and am right now working in some related projects.. For education to work I think one must think of all sorts of different areas.
Theoric baseThinkers and professionals old and new that have very relevant things to say regarding developing critical thinking, teaching for autonomy, incorporating diversity in the classroom, taking in account the student's previous experience and preferences, etc:
Paulo Freire
Edgard Morin
Francisco Ferrer i Guardia
Roland Tharp
Neil Mercer
+ others (I have quite a big bibliography but a lot are not in english )
Through the help of their work, we can establish certain criteria of what is good education. Having this established, one can start working towards achieving it:
Curriculum/educational materialWhile nearly everything can be educational depending on what kind of use you give to it, the design of educational material is very important because it can either naturally favor or create barriers for generating broad learning.
A lot of text books used are based on a uni-direccional view of the process of education, where kids just consume a ready-made knowledge. New educational material needs to be developed and/or good educational material existing needs to be compiled while it needs to be much more dynamic, where kids have the possibility of reflecting about their work, creating things. There are some publications that give criteria for what a quality educational material is, and one can use it to help analyzing the material and seeing if it has good standards, and proposing constructive changes for it.
I have some experience designing educational material and activities, and feel that one of the most important parts is at the end of each activity, create a big-group discussion where everybody shares their experience and discusses about what they learned. Proposing intelligent questions to help guiding the discussion is a good tool to help teachers.
Design of activities/groupsActivities need to be multi-layered and not simply based on linear progressions. IME it is very beneficial to follow themes or work by projects that look at a certain phenomenon from different perspectives, where one periodically returns to the main theme to re-analyze it after new things are learned, so that one builds up the knowledge in a coherent way.
Dividing kids in the same age in some activities is beneficial for socialization (and suggesting an opposite would generate resistance from society), but it is important to insert a certain percentage of activities where kids learn with those of different ages, based on common interests. This helps generating empathy and connection between different age groups, helps developing patience and interactional abilities.
Establishing a tutor/"Brother" system with older and younger kids can be one strategy, where certain kids are assigned a partner of a younger age that they can help out.
Collaborative work is incredibly powerful and can generate complex learning that would not happen if one only learns individually. A good amount of activities in small groups where kids have to find consensus and generate joint material is very important. Interaction between peers also needs to be analysed by teacher to make sure there is collaborative work happening and not just division of labor or expression of lead-roles and submissive roles. There are publications with criteria for this too.
The use of information and communication technologies can be very beneficial but this is not the same as buying a lot of technological material. If the practices arent changed, technologies help in nothing. Reading a text book and doing its activities or reading a text book on a computer screen and doing its activities is the same. The design and use of technological material and online platforms needs to be carefully thought. Again, there are publications to help with this.
Work that incorporates different subjects and that takes in account the previous knowledge of kids, instead of isolating each subject and being totally ready-made, is much more easily considered meaningful for kids.
An online platform for teachers to share their experiences with others and give feedback on activities that were designed is an important idea. Im currently working on this at the moment.
School structureThe space of the school can also be educational and help with learning in a broad sense. An ideal school needs:
Green areas / gardens for kids to plant
Comfortable big common spaces for teachers and kids to favor interaction between different areas of knowledge/teaching
Recycling/selective residue pick up
Favoring sustainable designs and materials as opposed to wasteful constructions.
Teacher trainingIt is indeed very important to think of the teachers, as enoon correctly asked. If teachers have outdated paradigms and just follow bad practices, it doesnt matter how nice the educational material or school is. A document (such as our attitude page here) where teachers agree with a joint mission is an important first step. Offering different training, workshop and courses on relevant themes is a must, specially if there are incentives for it (paid training, counting as work hours, benefits for those that do, etc).
Establishing educational quality criterias, analysing curriculum of universities where teachers are trained and suggesting changes is also a must.
Teachers need to have an institutional space to relate to each other. They cannot be isolated in their themes, the school needs to establish a certain amount of collaboration between teachers, with an agreed minimum amount of activities or projects where they work together. Also reunions between teachers with the meeting 'acts' being written down and available online so that they can easily check what has been talked/agreed about in last meetings.
Parent-school relationshipIt is absolutely essential that there are mechanisms to help inserting parents presence and voice in school, as well as making present the culture of the different families in the educational system. Researches show that more participation of parents is correlated with better performance of kids in school.
Government-level measures such as laws that allow parents a couple of days off each year to visit their kids school is one step (this happens in some countries).
Utilizing the internet to incorporate parents presence in school, homeworks that allow for parent participation (telling of stories, etc), and using the time of drop-off and pick up at school as a moment for interesting productive short interactions are a few ideas regarding this.
There are a few more things, this is just a quick brainstorming about it, but I should go working instead of posting here haha. If you guys have more to add, feel free, I will do it some other time.