Hi all, first of all sorry about my english. Have been thinking a lot about indoor lighting for cactus, specially the columnar ones.
After lot of years building led lamps for cannabis growing, and nowadays interested in cactus indoor cultivation, I started to think that the architecture of the columnar cacti makes difficult to light them efficiently using top lights.
When using low heigh cacti and lot of them, there is no problem..you can use new efficient led lights like quantum boards or led strips and more or less the cacti got nice light
The problem arrives when you have a few cacti and you want to light them using the less posible power..You can use a led spot light over the cactus, but the top of the cactus will got a lot of light..and the laterals much less..Plants with leaves have not this problem cause they can move the leaves towards light, but cacti has almost all their photosynthetic surface not facing directly the light.
Using top led lights,when I measure the PPFD at the top of the cactus I get 250 ppfd in one of my setups..thats not bad considering a 16/8 photoperiod schedule...The problem is that the sides of the cactus, receive much less light..only about 70 PPFD, and at the end the majority of the surface of the cactus is at the sides...I mean in columnar San Pedro types, not peyotes of course..
So I decided to make a little lamp for individual cactus that overcomes this issue..Using very little power so you can light much more efficiently the San Pedros..
For lighting I used led flexible strips of Samsung 3500k lm561c ..those strips can be cutted every 10 cms. and maximun recommended power is about 2 watts every 10 cm of leds.
I decided to make a simple frame for the lamp using only 3 different pieces that I designed and 3d printed. The 3 pieces are printed 3 times each one to make the lamp frame..so 9 total pieces..
Some pieces are designed to allow the lamp to expand its diameter in an easy and simple way.
This are the pics of the lamp I built
https://imgur.com/VTpQH6MThese are the three main pieces that have to be printed 3 times each one
https://imgur.com/IcbXFQvThe pieces joined
https://imgur.com/EODooRgThe main frame expanded to adapt to several other sizes
https://imgur.com/543FecmThe lamp with led strips mounted
https://imgur.com/SMiQRJUI positioned an old cutting that is developing roots just to see the effect...
I measured the light at the sides using an spectrometer...with 12 watts (maximun potency) it was about 450 ppfd...thats a lot! so I can dimm the lights until find something like 100 ppfd..doing that will also increase a lot the efficiency of leds ...and reduce also the a lot the potency needed. So at the end..you can have a much better illuminated cactus..with much less power..and is very cool to look at..it can be used as a normal lamp in a room..
Of course if you surround the lamp with reflective material it will be much more efficient...
I used 3 led strips cause the leds have about 120 degree light emission..so they cover the 360 degree circumference
Hope you like the idea