Procedure for Reclaiming Used Non-Polar Organic SolventsThis procedure is very simple. In fact, writing it out likely complicates it more than anything. The quantity of materials will be arbitrary and can be adjusted to suit your needs - scale as needed.
Materials: Used non-polar solvent
Old pickle jar with HDPE film underneath the lid (make sure the lid will seal completely)
Deionized or distilled water
Sodium carbonate
Seachem Matrix Carbon
Glass Pipette or Glass Syringe
Old solvent container (Storage of the freshly cleaned solvent)
Safety:Goggles
Gloves
Long pants
Closed toed shoes
Method: 1. First, decide how much solvent needs to be cleaned. A large volume can be cleaned in smaller batches or in a larger single batch. The primary confliction of a larger scale will be finding the appropriate size jar. If the total volume of the jar is 1000 mL, then that is fine. If it is 500 mL, that is fine. Pick a jar that is appropriate for your volume. For the sake of this experiment, the volume will be 1000 mL.
2. Saturate some of the deionized/distilled water with sodium carbonate. If the water is not saturated, that is ok.
3. The Seachem Matrix Carbon is a spherical activated carbon product sold for aquariums. The spherical shape of the carbon increases surface area. High amounts of surface area means that you can effectively remove the discoloration and fats, while using less of the activated carbon.
a. Depending on the amount of solvent that needs to be cleaned, choose a quantity of Seachem Matrix Carbon and rinse it with tap water. Rinsing the carbon removed the carbon dust that results from the spheres grinding against each other during shipping.
b. I usually use between 1/8th to 1/4th cup of Seachem Matrix Carbon for a 1000 mL jar.
4. After thorough rinsing, place the carbon in the jar.
5. Using the sodium carbonate solution, fill the jar until roughly 1/3 to 1/2 full. (including the carbon). **If the water begins to turn black, then the carbon was not rinsed well enough**
a. You can fill it with more or less water – as mentioned in the beginning, many quantities are arbitrary.
6. Once the sodium carbonate solution and carbon are added to the jar, some of the carbon might float – that’s ok. Some will sink - that’s ok, too. Add the non-polar solvent.
7. Shake vigorously, as long as needed, until the non-polar solvent is colorless.
a. Allow some time for the layers to separate and verify that the solvent is the desired color.
8. After separation has finished, decant the non-polar solvent and store it in the original container.
Essentially, that’s it. You can take it further if you’d like. Some folks may want to use a drying agent, such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate, to dry the solvent before returning it to the storage container.
Sometimes it's good for a change. Other times it isn't.