Ladies and gentlemen. I think this debate just got a LOT more interesting. Quote: All three of the primate nervous tissues that were tested displayed INMT immunoreactivity.
• In the pineal gland, the INMT signal was robust and punctuate but did not colocalize with synaptophysin, synaptotagmin-1, or nuclear DNA.
• Strong INMT immunoreactivity was detected in retinal ganglion neurons and at synapses in the inner and outer plexiform layers. Some INMT colocalized with the synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin-1
• In agreement with earlier Northern studies in human tissue, INMT immunoreactivity was detected in spinal cord where it was localized in ventral horn motoneurons.
• We conclude that INMT protein is expressed in some primate central nervous system tissues. Whether INMT expression is associated
http://www.neurophys.wisc.edu/~cozzi/Indolethylamine%20N-methyltransferase%20expression%20in%20primate%20nervous%20tissue.pdf Peace Thank you Ragabar for bringing this to my attention. Sorry I stole your thunder, but this is really good work that had to be shared. If your religion, faith, devotion, or self proclaimed spirituality is not directly leading to an increase in kindness, empathy, compassion and tolerance for others then you have been misled.
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..great find! ..thanks ragbar too..still studying it if so there would therefore also be NMT (N-methyltryptamine), also synthesized from tryptamine by INMT (n-methyl-transferase), and as the metabolic pathway to DMT...
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What could it mean in layman terms ?
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..that DMT (and NMT) can be directly synthesized inside the pineal.. (not previously demonstrated)
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This is pretty groundbreaking. I was wondering though: Is there a publication date for this? Kind regards, The Traveler p.s. I made this thread a sticky.
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It says 2011 but I can't find the exact date
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The PDF states November 8, 2011, 10:36:21 as the creation date/time. But that can be different from the official publication date. Kind regards, The Traveler
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Very interesting thanks joedirt!
<Ringworm>hehehe, it's all fun and games till someone loses an "I"
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Here is a list of Cozzi's publications http://www.neurophys.wisc.edu/~cozzi/publications.html And from that page the linked abstract reference as well. NV Cozzi, TA Mavlyutov, MA Thompson, AE Ruoho. Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase expression in primate nervous tissue. Soc. Neurosci. Abs., 37, 840.19 (2011) I don't as of yet see a major journal publication around this work, but there can often be a delay of a year or more. Peace. If your religion, faith, devotion, or self proclaimed spirituality is not directly leading to an increase in kindness, empathy, compassion and tolerance for others then you have been misled.
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This PDF is for a poster session, where researchers present findings that are in the process of being written up. Since this just recently went up, it's unlikely to have been submitted for publication yet. PK Dick is to LSD as HP Lovecraft is to Mushrooms
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Whoa! The implications if the pineal DOES product DMT! o.O It makes sense, though-- a lot of Strassman's original theories about the role of DMT (I remember his radio/brain frequency metaphor) might well have some weight if the pineal does produce DMT. ¤ø¸„ø¤º°¨¨°º¤ø¸„ø¤º°¨¨°º¤ø¸„ø¤º¨
.^.^.^.^.^.^(0)=õ
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This seems like a great discovery, thanks for sharing. Idk not know exactly what i can add except i am just as excited as many other here. "You are an explorer, and you represent our species, and the greatest good you can do is to bring back a new idea, because our world is endangered by the absence of good ideas. Our world is in crisis because of the absence of consciousness." — Terence McKenna
"They Say It helps when you close yours eyes cowboy"
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DMT produced in the Pineal Gland? Absolutely! I fully support this explanation! elusive illusion
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hmm, not so fast Quote:• We conclude that INMT protein is expressed in some primate central nervous system tissues. Whether INMT expression is associated with the local biosynthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine in neurons remains to be investigated
this is consistent with Thomson et al. They determined by western blot analysis that neural tissue expression was weak in comparison to peripheral tissue expression. this study doesn't suggest [yet] that DMT biosynthesis originates in pineal gland tissue. still, this in an interesting update in that area of study. if they could just demonstrate in vivo the biosynthesis of said ligands, it would be nothing short of monumental. "Nothing is true, everything is permitted." ~ hassan i sabbah "Experiments are the only means of attaining knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." -Max Planck
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benzyme wrote:
still, this in an interesting update in that area of study. if they could just demonstrate in vivo the biosynthesis of said ligands, it would be nothing short of monumental.
If that happens, do we all jump back on the pineal train? "Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind" - Albert Einstein
"The Mighty One appears, the horizon shines. Atum appears on the smell of his censing, the Sunshine- god has risen in the sky, the Mansion of the pyramidion is in joy and all its inmates are assembled, a voice calls out within the shrine, shouting reverberates around the Netherworld." - Egyptian Book of the Dead
"Man fears time, but time fears the Pyramids" - 9th century Arab proverb
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benzyme wrote:hmm, not so fast Quote:• We conclude that INMT protein is expressed in some primate central nervous system tissues. Whether INMT expression is associated with the local biosynthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine in neurons remains to be investigated
this is consistent with Thomson et al. They determined by western blot analysis that neural tissue expression was weak in comparison to peripheral tissue expression. this study doesn't suggest [yet] that DMT biosynthesis originates in pineal gland tissue. still, this in an interesting update in that area of study. if they could just demonstrate in vivo the biosynthesis of said ligands, it would be nothing short of monumental. Yeah I agree it's not a nail in the pineal coffin by a long shot, but I think we at a minimum we can agree that DMT is being produced in the CNS via the spine as a minimum right? These studies potentially linking it to the pineal seem probably to me. This goes back to an argument I made long ago about mRNA potentially not being produced in the pineal at all times. mRNA is usually expressed when needed and then destroyed...from the mouth of the director of biology of the last company I worked in. I still stand by my original hypothesis....that DMT will be shown to be produced in the brain. It's speculation and I could care less if I'm right or wrong, but the data still seems to be stacking that way to me. Peace. If your religion, faith, devotion, or self proclaimed spirituality is not directly leading to an increase in kindness, empathy, compassion and tolerance for others then you have been misled.
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"Biogenesis of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in human pineal gland" http://onlinelibrary.wil...4159.1976.tb04456.x/fullDoes anyone have this paper handy? If 5-methoxy is produced in the pineal then it would seem pretty obvious the DMT would be as well. This is a very old paper though...so I want to see what it say's before jumping to conclusions. Peace. If your religion, faith, devotion, or self proclaimed spirituality is not directly leading to an increase in kindness, empathy, compassion and tolerance for others then you have been misled.
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I've posted the quote from Strassman before, from a 1990 manuscript; he basically stated that enzymes which inhibit INMT expression are produced in the pineal. he likely meant 5-HIOMT. the reason he said this, is akin to what I've said: metabolic products upstream inhibit enzymatic expression downstream. it's called feedback inhibition, a well-documented phenomenon in enzymology. as for the spine...yes. several of the indoleacetic acid byproducts can be found there, and these are products found downstream from melatonin in the tryptophan metabolic pathway. so yea, it's more plausible. "Nothing is true, everything is permitted." ~ hassan i sabbah "Experiments are the only means of attaining knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." -Max Planck
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benzyme wrote:I've posted the quote from Strassman before, from a 1990 manuscript; he basically stated that enzymes which inhibit INMT expression are produced in the pineal. he likely mean 5-HIOMT. the reason he said this, is akin to what I've said: metabolic products upstream inhibit enzymatic expression downstream. it's called feedback inhibition, a well-documented and phenomenon in enzymology. Yeah for sure. It's also worth considering the possibility that trace amounts of tryptamine are n-meythylated by other enzymes that may have a much lower inhibition constant than INMT. I mean we are talking trace amounts here. Plus it's common to see a phenyl, benzyl, or napthal ring in place of a tryptophan ring in SAR. It's really not a big leap of faith to postulate a host of possible mechanism by which DMT could be generated via other n-methylating enzymes IMO. Only time will tell of course. Peace. If your religion, faith, devotion, or self proclaimed spirituality is not directly leading to an increase in kindness, empathy, compassion and tolerance for others then you have been misled.
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Quote:If 5-methoxy is produced in the pineal then it would seem pretty obvious the DMT would be as well. This is a very old paper though...so I want to see what it say's before jumping to conclusions.
I probably can't get this paper, but I could tell you the 5-MeO products are from 5-HOIMT; they put methyl groups on the 5-position oxygen, rather than the terminal amine. perhaps bufotenine makes its way there, then 5-HOIMT puts the methyl on the 5-position oxygen (?) no idea..it's all such a cool puzzle though "Nothing is true, everything is permitted." ~ hassan i sabbah "Experiments are the only means of attaining knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." -Max Planck
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