bufoman wrote:O gotcha. Yea methanol would be good, also one can obtain 99% IPA at many stores easily. ooo yea i had no idea i could use IPA in place of the ethanol/methanol that may be preferred... it would still be the same i suppose sulfuric acid? any idea what temp IPA boils/vaporizes at id probably reflux just under boiling at least thats what i supposed was the best "once youve locked yourself into a serious drug collection the tendency is to push it as far as you can..." - hunter s. thompson
~~~~~~~~...You are me and i am you, i will always be with you...~~~~~~~~IAmUsWeYouMe~~~~~~~~ ‹maxzar100› YOU are like acid ‹mattimus› dosesdosingdoses
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IPA should be fine and def easier to obtain in high purity. Sulfuric acid would be fine to use with IPA. A light reflux should be fine. What are you planning for a work up to isolate the product? Also I suggest you make sure that your sample has high CBN concentrations before going through all the trouble. A butane extract from trim can be very potent and high THC low CBD it all depends...
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bufoman wrote:IPA should be fine and def easier to obtain in high purity. Sulfuric acid would be fine to use with IPA. A light reflux should be fine. What are you planning for a work up to isolate the product? Also I suggest you make sure that your sample has high CBN concentrations before going through all the trouble. A butane extract from trim can be very potent and high THC low CBN it all depends... yea i will be doing a butane extract on trim/bud the usual route.. how would one go about figuring out the CBN content? i suppose after the reflux i would pull it with naphtha right? and evap the naphtha... "once youve locked yourself into a serious drug collection the tendency is to push it as far as you can..." - hunter s. thompson
~~~~~~~~...You are me and i am you, i will always be with you...~~~~~~~~IAmUsWeYouMe~~~~~~~~ ‹maxzar100› YOU are like acid ‹mattimus› dosesdosingdoses
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BTW SWIM meant to say (CBD not CBN) Does SWIM have access to TLC? That book covers a few methods but most require a known reference sample to compare (color tests). Which is obviously difficult. TLC could fairly easily tell you just do some research online I know that they used to sell kits for this purpose (they were expensive but you could at least look into it and there results.) Another way is to test it out. If it is a potent oil then there is likely no need to isomerize. Also SWIM could at first try and isomerize 1/2 or 1/4 or whatever) amount of the sample, and then compare it to the control un-isomerized parent extract. This would certainly be the easiest. In all honesty so long as one is using good genetics and does not harvest premature there is unlikely to be a significantly high CBD content. But hey check it out it will certainly be a good experience.
SWIM recommends the following work up:
Remove sample from reflux Evaporate IPA with mild heat fan.... to a small volume Add H2O (amount dependent on volume (50 -200ml) (want to significantly dilute the IPA to prevent emulsion) Extract with naptha (2 x should be sufficient) Evaporate off naptha
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SWIM has found that hexane does a wonderful job with THC extractions and produces a clear honey that is just delicious. Isomerization sounds interesting for the novelty, but I don't know about practicality.
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psychonaut wrote:SWIM has found that hexane does a wonderful job with THC extractions and produces a clear honey that is just delicious. Isomerization sounds interesting for the novelty, but I don't know about practicality. butane works very very well and with a honey bee extractor its a breeze... if you like hashoil one of these is a very nice investment youll thank yourself as for the isomerzation i love hash oil and im weak for overly technical processes just sounds like an awesome project i knew i just had to try it whenever i get around to it ill update with pictures an descriptions "once youve locked yourself into a serious drug collection the tendency is to push it as far as you can..." - hunter s. thompson
~~~~~~~~...You are me and i am you, i will always be with you...~~~~~~~~IAmUsWeYouMe~~~~~~~~ ‹maxzar100› YOU are like acid ‹mattimus› dosesdosingdoses
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This is a very good Book on the Cannabis Alchemy , its called : Cannabis Alchemy-The Art of Modern Hashmaking Make sure to downlad itVery good . Had he more quickly realized just who they were,he would have shown them more respect.Had he tried harder to fathom their brilliant minds,he would have taken more of their teachings to heart.Had he more clearly understood the purpose of their being, he would have more vigorously tried to assist them.They were truly honorable; he was sadly prejudiced. They were exceedingly well informed; he was grossly ignorant.They were totally indefatigable; he so often, and so quickly,gave up. Still, for many years there was a strong inter-species alliance between the Eleven-Eleven of the Half-way Realm, their Seraphic Associates,and their flesh-and-blood friend, a common mortal. Much was accomplished, many profited, and, there’s only one regret...They could have achieved so much more... All Hypnotizing Hypnotizes Hypnotizing
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Quote:Quote:
The collective name given to the terpenes found in Cannabis is cannabinoids. Most of the naturally occurring cannabinoids have now been identified, and three are the most abundant—cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabinol (CBN). The steps from CBD to THC to CBN represent the biosynthetic pathway in the plant. THC is an optically active resinous material that is very lipid-soluble but water-insoluble; these physical properties make pharmacological investigations difficult, since various non-polar solvents must be used. Although many other materials have been found in this plant, the cannabinoids are unique to it and THC is the only one with appreciable mental affects. THC is believed to be largely, if not solely, responsible for the effects desired by those who use Cannabis socially. Virtually all the effects pro-Biosynthetic Pathway of Cannabinoids induced by smoking or eating some of the whole plant can be attained by using THC alone.
This contains misinformation. CBG-acid (cannabigerolic acid) is the biosynthetic precursor to THC-acid CBC acid and CBD acid. CBN is a break down product of THC. THey are not terpeneds but terpenophenolics. THC-acid and other cannabinoid acids convert when heated to neutral form which is what gets you high. Anyway extracting cannabinoids is simple. Just extract with non polar solvent like hexane heptane or naptha. There is no need to do anythign else. Just stir it bash it up etc and evaporate. Bam lots of hash oil rich in cannabinoids. You don't need butane and high pressure schemes. Although butane works fine too. Purifying cannabinoids is work for chromatographers. I should also add that delta 9 THC (i use that numbering system) when mixed with acids under the right conditions forms delta 8 THC. All binding studies and pharmacological studies on this compound show it is less active then delta 9 THC. Its more stable however. I also want to stress that CBD is not psychoactive. It has an effect but its more on the body but not in a stoned way. CBD will one day be a pharmaceutical drug. Its already in pharmaceutical formulations based on cannabis.
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Thanks for clearing this up . I corrected the Original Post . burnt wrote:
I also want to stress that CBD is not psychoactive. It has an effect but its more on the body but not in a stoned way. CBD will one day be a pharmaceutical drug. Its already in pharmaceutical formulations based on cannabis.
Anxiolytic and Antipsychotic is somehow psychoactive , in my terms . Quotes from a paper a linked to in the CBD Thread : http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjmbr/v39n4/6164.pdfQuote:CBD (1 mg/kg) co-administered with Δ9- THC (0.5 mg/kg) significantly reduced the anxiety and the psychotomimetic symptoms induced by the latter drug in healthy volunteers (6). Since the dose of CBD used in that study did not change Δ9-THC levels in blood (15), it was suggested that CBD blocked the effects of Δ9-THC by some intrinsic pharmacological properties. Actually, when administered alone CBD produced its own effects, including hypnotic (16), anticonvulsive (17), neuroprotective (1 , and hormonal (increased corticosterone and cortisol levels) effects (19,20). These effects led to the hypothesis that CBD could have anxiolytic and/or antipsychotic effects. Quote: Anxiolytic effect of cannabidiol The anxiolytic properties of CBD has been demonstrated by several pre-clinical studies that employed different paradigms such as the conditioned emotional response (21), the Vogel conflict test (22) and the elevated plus-maze (23,24). In the later study (24), the effective doses of CBD ranged from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg, and the drug produced an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve, the higher doses being no longer effective in rats. This could explain the negative results obtained with high doses of CBD (above 100 mg/kg) in a previous study employing the Geller-Seifter conflict test (25). To evaluate a possible anxiolytic effect of CBD in humans, a double-blind study was conducted on healthy volunteers submitted to a simulation of the public speaking test. CBD (300 mg, po) was compared to ipsapirone (5 mg), diazepam (10 mg) or placebo. The results showed that both CBD and the two other anxiolytic compounds attenuated the anxiety induced by the test (26). The anxiolytic-like effect of CBD in healthy volunteers was also observed in a more recent double-blind study that investigated its effects on regional cerebral blood flow by single-photon emission computed tomography. Because the procedure, by itself, can be interpreted as an anxiogenic situation, it permits the evaluation of anxiolytic drugs. CBD induced a clear anxiolytic effect and a pattern of cerebral activity compatible with an anxiolytic activity (27). Therefore, similar to the data obtained in animal models, results from studies on healthy volunteers have strongly suggested an anxiolytic-like effect of CBD.
Quote: Another important model used to evaluate antipsychotic-like activity in healthy volunteers is the administration of sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine. This glutamatebased model induces a psychotic reaction that mimics both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (45). A double-blind crossover procedure was performed to study the effect of CBD in this model (46). Nine healthy volunteers were assigned randomly to the placebo or CBD (600 mg) groups in two experimental sessions separated by a 1- week interval. After being submitted to psychiatric assessment scales, the volunteers received placebo orally or the drug and rested for 65 min. An infusion pump was then installed and an intravenous bolus of S-ketamine (0.26 mg/kg) was administered during 1 min followed by a maintenance dose of 0.25 mg/kg for 30 min. A Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) was applied at the beginning of the sessions and 90 min after the bolus injection. The volunteers were asked to respond the scale according to the period during which they felt most symptomatic. CBD attenuated the effects of ketamine on the total score of the CADSS and also on each of its factors separately. This effect was significant for the depersonalization factor, further reinforcing the antipsychotic-like properties of CBD
Quote: In conclusion, results from pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest that CBD is an effective, safe and well-tolerated alternative treatment for schizophrenic patients. Future trials of this cannabinoid in other psychotic conditions such as bipolar disorder (50) and comparative studies of its antipsychotic effects with those produced by clozapine in schizophrenic patients are clearly needed
Had he more quickly realized just who they were,he would have shown them more respect.Had he tried harder to fathom their brilliant minds,he would have taken more of their teachings to heart.Had he more clearly understood the purpose of their being, he would have more vigorously tried to assist them.They were truly honorable; he was sadly prejudiced. They were exceedingly well informed; he was grossly ignorant.They were totally indefatigable; he so often, and so quickly,gave up. Still, for many years there was a strong inter-species alliance between the Eleven-Eleven of the Half-way Realm, their Seraphic Associates,and their flesh-and-blood friend, a common mortal. Much was accomplished, many profited, and, there’s only one regret...They could have achieved so much more... All Hypnotizing Hypnotizes Hypnotizing
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I guess what I mean is it doesn't get you high. Its not mind altering really. Anyway try it and see.
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Didn't want to start a new thread for this question : Do you think Cannabinoids will fall out of solution when a concentrated acetone tincture is added dropwise to very cold water ? Had he more quickly realized just who they were,he would have shown them more respect.Had he tried harder to fathom their brilliant minds,he would have taken more of their teachings to heart.Had he more clearly understood the purpose of their being, he would have more vigorously tried to assist them.They were truly honorable; he was sadly prejudiced. They were exceedingly well informed; he was grossly ignorant.They were totally indefatigable; he so often, and so quickly,gave up. Still, for many years there was a strong inter-species alliance between the Eleven-Eleven of the Half-way Realm, their Seraphic Associates,and their flesh-and-blood friend, a common mortal. Much was accomplished, many profited, and, there’s only one regret...They could have achieved so much more... All Hypnotizing Hypnotizes Hypnotizing
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^^They will form an oil i'd imagine. Some cannabinoids can be crystallized but not THC and they need to be extremely pure.
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