Background:During the past years I have been gathering european Amanita citrina (Amanita bulbosa var citrina) and Amanita citrina var. alba (Amanita bulbosa).
Photos of A. citrina:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496203-Img_5463.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496207-Img_5490.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/12-36/712522575-IMG_2181.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/12-36/712522592-IMG_2193.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/12-36/712522609-IMG_2194.jpgA. citrina var. alba:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496210-Img_5492.jpgComparison:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496215-Img_5494.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496218-Img_5496.jpghttp://files.shroomery.org/files/14-38/131496222-Img_5498.jpgThis is due to the reports in the literature about this species special chemistry. As you may know, psychoactive Amanitas are usually only considered being species that contain muscimol (like Amanita muscaria), but there are also a few species which contain bufotenine and traces of N,N-DMT.
Amanita citrina picked in Switzerland contained 0.8% bufotenin in the caps, 1.5% in the stipes, 0.065% in the bulbs (source: Stivje (1979), translation of
http://www.samorini.it/doc1/sam/fallit.htm )
Wieland et al. (1953) isolated 15g bufoteninpicrate (=7g bufotenine) from 100kg fresh Amanita mappa (=A. citrina) (source: Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning Diagnosis and Treatment)
Quote:As well, so far as Bufotenine goes, there is a report by Wieland and Motzel (1953) pertaining to Amanita muscaria, pantherina, and citrina. The presence of Bufotenine was then verified only for the species citrina, porphyria, and tomentelIa (Catalfolmo and Tyler, 1961; Tyler, 1961; Tyler and Groger, 1964b; Hoffer and Osmond, 1967; Eugster, 1968; Andary et al., 1978a, 1978b; Stijve, 1979; Perez-Silva and Aroche Alfonso, 1983; Bresinsky and Besl Regensburg, 1985.) There is probably a mistake due to contamination caused by carpophores of Amanita citrina. Bufotenine should be left out any way because it is not orally active (Fabing and Hawkins, 1956; Hoffer and Osmond, 1967; Schultes and Hofmann, 1980), and, according to some authors, not active at all.
...
Even without entering into the subject, it's worth mentioning the other three species of the genus Amanita which are somehow connected to the hallucinogenic substances: A. tomentelIa Kromb., A. citrina (Scheff.) S.F. Gray (syn. A. mappa (Batsch. ex Fr.) Quulet) and A. porphyria (A. & S. ex Fr.) Seer. (syn. A. recutita (Fr.) Gillet). In this species were found bufotenine and other compounds such as the psychotropic dimethyl-byptamine (DMT) (Catalfolmo & Tyler, 1961; Tyler, 1961; Hofmann, 1964; Tyler and Gr6ger, 1964; Eugster, 1968; Perez-Silva and Aroche Alfonso, 1983).
Source: Francesco Festi and Antonio Bianchi
http://www.shroomery.org/index.php/par/23630 Quote:Bufotenine, another central-acting substance, but only when administered parenterally, was isolated from a German specimen of Amanita citrina (A. mappa) and also reported to occur in A. muscaria and A. pantherina. Investigations of North American species revealed the presence of this indole in A. porphyria, A. tomentella, and A. citrina. It could not be detected in other Amanita species including A. muscaria and A. pantherina. Subsequent analyses of European A. citrina revealed the presence of several tryptamine derivatives in addition to bufotenine. Notable was the presence of N,N-dimethyltryptamine, a substance which is a psychotropic agent, but occurring in too low a concentration to produce any possible physiological activity of this mushroom. To date there is no indication of its existence in A. muscaria.
Source: UNODC
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1970-01-01_4_page005.html Quote:Amanita citrina(Schff.) S.F.Gray (A. mappa (Batsch ex. Fr.) Quelet)
Wieland & Motzel 1953 (European specimens) 0.045% (Stijve 1979 noted their inefficient procedure may have only recovered 10% of what was there.) Catafolmo & Tyler 1961 (North American specimens) Tyler 1961 (North American specimens) Tyler & Gröger 1964 (German specimens) Identified chromatographically. (Mycelium shown to contain 0.03%) Stijve 1979 (German, Dutch & Swiss specimens). Bufotenine was the major. Bufotenine concentrations were estimated from 0.70-1.5% using GLC and from 0.4-1.3% using tlc. Isolation: 0.8% in cap, 1.5% in stalk & 0.065% in bulb. Wurst et al. 1992 (0.0-1.899%)
Source: Keeper of the Trout
http://accurateinformationmedia.com/library/TroutsNotes/SomeSimpleTryptamines_2ndEd_2007_with_addendum.pdf Method:First of all, this is not meant to be a TEK, just a brief explanation.
I used acetone because it is prefered when dealing with bufotenine freebase, and calcium hydroxide due to it being used to get the supposed best bufotenine form (also used in traditional yopo preparations).
I had finally gathered 26g dried mushrooms (about 30 mushrooms). I pulverized them with a blender and extracted the alkaloids in boiling water four times. The water was filtered with cloth and reduced (boiled down). When it reached an amount of about 1/2 dl I added a few grams of calcium hydroxide and mixed it well. It was laid out on a plate to dry. The dry mass was grinded and extracted 3 times with acetone. The acetone was kept and dried on a plate to a black tar. Finally I added water and sodium hydroxide to the calcium/mushroom mixture and did an extraction with xylene to gather any DMT or other interesting tryptamines. The residue was waxy and brown in color.
Dry water extract, before grinding:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-001/997129218-a_citrina_extrakt_1.jpgLeft: xylene extraction, middle: last acetone pull right: acetone pulls with some particles...
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-001/997129279-a_citrina_extrakt_2.jpgXylene extract:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-001/997129283-a_citrina_extrakt_3.jpgAcetone extract:
http://files.shroomery.org/files/14-001/997129289-a_citrina_extrakt_4.jpgResult:I used a home made vaporizer (made from a 12V car cigarette lighter with a fine metal net as a bowl, a glass jar as a chamber with a drilled hole in bottom of the jar and two in the lid (one for air inlet, and one to fit the lighter to the lid.) I have used this previously for DMT and bufotenine so I made sure I burned of any residue by heating it throughly.
First, the xylene extract was vaporized (about 10mg). Only weak effects.
Next, I vaporized 5mg of the black acetone extract. Weak but noticeable effects.
Finally, I vaporized 20-30mg (?) of the black acetone extract (1/3 of the total amount). It was hard to breath in, but I managed to do it and was rewarded with the expected effects. Mind: euphoria with a slight hint of nausea. Body: Deep relaxation, warm sweat pulses. I have no big doubts about it being bufotenine, since I have tried extracting it from Anadenanthera a few years ago, but I also found some differences worth mentioning: I didn't feel any "needles" in my face and no CEV:s at all. It reminded me more about 5-MeO-DMT which I find very similar to bufotenine (5-HO-DMT). I'm very unsure what to make about this. I will make comparisons with the yopo extract in the near future.
Conclusions:This mushroom is quite hard to find and gather in enough amounts to make an extraction. I didn't do it for the drug effects, only to prove the concept.
I think this is the first time anyone has reported experiences with psychoactive effects of Amanita citrina!! I also would like to warn about the big risk of picking the wrong species. This species can easily be misidentified with some of the deadliest Amanitas on earth (Amanita phalloides and Amanita virosa) ! DON'T GO OUT HUNTING IT IF YOU DON'T HAVE THE PROPER ID SKILLS!! If you want to try bufotenine, order some yopo instead.
I also would like to mention that extraction is the ONLY possible way to use this mushroom. Bufotenine is said to be more like a poison than drug when taken orally, or insufflated/inhaled in it's salt form. Eating mushrooms which by a mistake could be the most poisonous Amanita on earth would also, with high certainty, cause your death...
Knarkkorven attached the following image(s):
amanita_citrina.jpg
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